Do I Qualify for Vocational Rehab If I Can’t Do My Old Job?
If you’ve been injured at work and are unable to return to your previous job, you may be wondering what options you have. One possible path is vocational rehabilitation, a benefit available through many state workers’ compensation systems. But not everyone qualifies automatically.
This post explains what vocational rehab is, who qualifies, and what you can expect if you’re considering this option after a work-related injury.
What Is Vocational Rehabilitation?
Vocational rehabilitation (often called “voc rehab”) is a service designed to help injured workers who can no longer perform their pre-injury job duties. These programs provide support such as:
- Job retraining or skill development
- Career counseling or job placement assistance
- Resume preparation and interview coaching
- Education or certification in a new field
- Ergonomic or workplace accommodations for a new job
The goal is to help you re-enter the workforce in a role that matches your physical and cognitive abilities after your injury.
Do I Qualify for Vocational Rehab?
Eligibility for vocational rehabilitation varies by state and depends on several key factors. You may qualify if:
- You have a work-related injury covered by workers’ compensation
- You must have an accepted claim and a documented injury or illness related to your job.
- You are medically unable to return to your previous position
- Your treating physician or a qualified medical evaluator must determine that your injury prevents you from performing the essential duties of your former job.
- You are capable of working in some other capacity
- If you are permanently and totally disabled, vocational rehab may not apply. But if you can work with restrictions, training or support may help you transition to a new occupation.
- Your employer cannot offer suitable modified or alternative work
- In many cases, if your employer can provide a new position within your restrictions, you may not be eligible for additional vocational rehab benefits. However, if no such position is available, you may be referred for retraining.
Some states, like California, offer specific vocational rehab benefits such as a Supplemental Job Displacement Benefit (SJDB) in the form of a voucher for training or education. Other states may have similar programs under different names.
How Do I Apply for Vocational Rehabilitation?
The process typically involves:
- Getting a medical determination that you can’t return to your old job
- Receiving a referral from your workers’ compensation claims adjuster or vocational rehab counselor
- Participating in an evaluation to assess your interests, skills, and retraining needs
- Developing a return-to-work plan, often in coordination with a certified vocational rehabilitation specialist
You must often act within specific timelines, so it’s important not to delay. Missing deadlines could mean losing access to benefits.
What If I’m Denied Vocational Rehab?
If your claim for vocational rehabilitation is denied, you may have the right to:
- Appeal the decision through your state’s workers’ compensation board
- Request a second medical opinion if your physical limitations are in dispute
- Consult an attorney who can help you challenge the denial and protect your rights
Having legal representation can be especially helpful in navigating disputes over medical restrictions, eligibility, or benefit amounts.
Final Thoughts
If your work injury prevents you from returning to your former job, you may qualify for vocational rehabilitation, but it depends on your medical condition, job restrictions, and what your employer can offer. These benefits can make a critical difference in helping you transition to a new career or maintain your earning potential.
Need legal help? In California, navigating legal challenges, whether they involve personal injury, workers’ compensation, criminal defense or civil litigation, can be overwhelming. Khoury Law Group is here to provide the critical legal support you need. As a leading advocate for individuals facing legal battles, our experienced attorneys understand the complexities of the legal system and are committed to fighting for your best interests. With personalized legal strategies and compassionate support, we are dedicated to achieving the justice and compensation you deserve.
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